In the south, Dong Yuan, Juran, and other artists painted the rolling hills and rivers of their native countryside in peaceful scenes done with softer, rubbed brushwork. In the north, artists such as Jing Hao, Li Cheng, Fan Kuan, and Guo Xi painted pictures of towering mountains, using strong black lines, ink wash, and sharp, dotted brushstrokes to suggest rough stone. The time from the Five Dynasties period to the Northern Song period (907–1127) is known as the "Great age of Chinese landscape". Landscape painting was regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting, and generally still is. ![]() This style is also referred to as "xieyi" (寫意) or freehand style. ![]() In theory this was an art practiced by gentlemen, a distinction that begins to be made in writings on art from the Song dynasty, though in fact the careers of leading exponents could benefit considerably. Ink and wash painting, in Chinese shuǐ-mò (水墨, "water and ink") also loosely termed watercolor or brush painting, and also known as "literati painting", as it was one of the " four arts" of the Chinese Scholar-official class.It is often practiced by artists working for the royal court or in independent workshops. It is often highly colored and usually depicts figural or narrative subjects. Gongbi (工筆), meaning "meticulous", uses highly detailed brushstrokes that delimit details very precisely.The two main techniques in Chinese painting are: Traditional painting can also be done on album sheets, walls, lacquerware, folding screens, and other media. The finished work can be mounted on scrolls, such as hanging scrolls or handscrolls. ![]() As with calligraphy, the most popular materials on which paintings are made are paper and silk. Traditional painting involves essentially the same techniques as calligraphy and is done with a brush dipped in black ink or coloured pigments oils are not used. It is also called danqing ( Chinese: 丹青 pinyin: dān qīng). Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as guó huà ( simplified Chinese: 国画 traditional Chinese: 國畫), meaning "national painting" or "native painting", as opposed to Western styles of art which became popular in China in the 20th century. Danqing painting, a section of Wang Ximeng's A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains ( 千里江山圖).Ĭhinese painting ( simplified Chinese: 中国画 traditional Chinese: 中國畫 pinyin: Zhōngguó huà) is one of the oldest continuous artistic traditions in the world.
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